An immobilized antibody-based affinity grid strategy for on-grid purification of target proteins enables high-resolution cryo-EM

Abstract In cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), sample preparation poses a critical bottleneck, particularly for rare or fragile macromolecular assemblies and those suffering from denaturation and particle orientation distribution issues related to air-water interface.In this study, we develop and characterize an immobilized Ring antibody-based aff

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Enhancing Network Longevity and Mitigating Emulation Attack Through Adaptive Metaheuristic Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Sensor Network

Cognitive Radio Sensor Network (CRSN) provides effective utilization of spectrum, Party Supplies using dynamic spectrum allocation that incorporates multi-hop clustering and routing algorithms for energy-efficient data delivery.The existing clustering and routing methods modeled for Cognitive Radio Sensor Network, typically operates with the assump

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